Minnesota history · World War II

Camp 707: The German POW Camp in Northern Minnesota

Pine & Prairie Press Journal · Zach Jerry

Camp 707 was not invented for a novel. During World War II, German prisoners of war were held at a former Civilian Conservation Corps camp near Deer River in northern Minnesota, where POW labor was used in logging operations.

A branch camp in the Minnesota woods

Records from the POW Camp Algona museum identify the Deer River branch as using CCC Camp 707 near Squaw Lake. The branch opened April 5, 1944, and remained in operation until December 26, 1945. By September 1945, the camp held 136 prisoners.

The Minnesota Historical Society has also documented German POW branch camps in northern Minnesota, including the Deer River area. These camps were connected to the larger wartime prisoner-of-war system and supplied labor at a time when civilian manpower was stretched thin.

Logging, isolation, and an unusual wartime landscape

Northern Minnesota's forests shaped daily life at Camp 707. Prisoners assigned to the Deer River branch worked in logging, placing a wartime prison camp inside a landscape more often associated with timber, lakes, hunting, and small communities.

That contrast is one reason the history remains compelling: war had reached a remote part of Minnesota in a form few people today expect to find there.

From history to historical fiction

Between Life and Death at Camp 707 is historical fiction inspired by that real setting. The novel does not claim to be a documentary account of individual prisoners; instead, it uses the verified existence of the camp and its northern Minnesota environment as the foundation for a story about captivity, friendship, war, belonging, and what happens when enemies begin seeing one another as people.

Continue with the book

Between Life and Death at Camp 707

Explore the book page for more about the story, or go directly to its current Amazon listing.

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